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Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: What makes molecular targeted therapy different from chemotherapy? A: Molecular targeted therapy is designed to selectively target the parts of cancer cells that lead to cancer growth. Because molecular targeted therapies Molecular targeted therapiesNewer cancer treatments that are designed to work by targeting specific parts of cancer cells to slow or stop the growth of cancer.are selective for specific receptors or factors that stimulate blood vessel growth, they have been shown to cause fewer severe side effects and may be easier for patients to tolerate. Chemotherapy does not specifically target cancer and may harm normal cells, causing more severe side effects. Q: I don’t have the side effects that I did with chemotherapy. How do I know it’s really working? A: Because chemotherapy ChemotherapyType of cancer treatment that prevents fast-growing cells (like cancer cells) from dividing or causes cancer cells to die. May also damage fast-growing normal cells.works by attacking fast-growing cells, some healthy cells may also be damaged, leading to side effects such as hair loss, low blood counts, and nausea/vomiting. Patients receiving a molecular targeted therapy may still experience side effects, but they tend to be more manageable. So, if you experience fewer or less severe side effects, it does not mean that the drug is not effective or not working. It just means that healthy cells are not affected as much and that the power of your molecular targeted therapy is focused on cancer cells. Q: Previously, I’ve received drugs by vein (IV) for my cancer. Do treatments given by IV work better than those given by mouth? A: In scientific studies, molecular targeted therapies have been shown to extend the life of patients with specific types of cancer whether they are given by IV or as a pill. Just because treatment is given in the form of a pill does not mean that the therapy is less effective than treatment given by IV. Plus, a pill may be more comfortable or convenient, and you may be able to take it at home. |